How Black History Month Came To Be
Every year in February, Black History Month is passionately celebrated.
It is a time to recognize and honor the achievements of the countless Black Americans who overcame adversity to better their communities and the world as a whole. It is also a time to reflect on the past, address the struggles and triumphs of the present and look ahead toward progress for the future.
To preface this annual commemoration, explore why, where and how Black History Month came to be, and what it means today.
The Man, the Myth, the Legend of Black History Month
The origins can be traced back to the early 19th century, with a man named Carter G. Woodson, the son of emancipated slave. While Woodson said his family was always very poor, his parents said that the day they became free citizens was the happiest day of their lives. This always stuck with Woodson, and it motivated him throughout his life.
Woodson studied literature at Berea College in Kentucky and then attended the University of Chicago. Despite earning his doctorate, Woodson could only teach in public schools, and not universities, because of his race.
He quickly realized, through teaching and the prejudice against him, that Black history was not represented in schools. He also realized the profession would not be welcoming to him. So, he decided to become a Black historian.
The Formation of the ASALH
Woodson founded what is now known as the Association for the Study of African American Life and History in Chicago in 1913. He said of the study,
“If a race has no history, it has no worthwhile tradition, it becomes a negligible factor in the thought of the world, and it stands in danger of being exterminated.”
In an effort to bring Black history into schools, Woodson and the ASALH started a tradition of honoring Black history the second week of February. The date coincides with the birthdays of Frederick Douglass and Abraham Lincoln.
This designated week laid the groundwork for Black History Month. The concept to extend it through the month of February was not considered until the 1960s.
The Week Becomes a Month
When the Civil Rights Movement took shape, Black history had become a popular subject in schools. However, most history books mentioned only two, if any, historical Black figures. Because of this, colleges and universities across the country decided to expand the week into a full month.
Woodson passed away in 1950. Sadly, he never witnessed his original idea take shape into an entire month of history and recognition.
Thoughtful Themes
Each year, a theme is chosen, setting a focus for remembering Black history and learning from it to face modern issues. The theme in 2022 is “Black Health and Wellness,” amid the coronavirus pandemic that continues after more than two years. This year’s theme intends to explore how the Black community has been underserved by modern medicine practices.
Get Involved
One of the easiest ways to participate in and support Black History Month is to seek out and patronize local Black-owned businesses. For an easy-to-navigate list, search here for Black-owned businesses in Greater Gainesville.
Consider donating to organizations that support equality and the fight against racism. Attend virtual events to learn more about the extraordinary people who have contributed so much to the cause.
By Jen Clark